Irvine Nature Center is situated on 116 acres of woodlands, wetlands and meadows in the Caves Valley area of Baltimore County. Surrounded by 1,200 acres of land held in conservation easement, this is the ideal property on which to live out our mission of inspiring appreciation and respect for the nature world. Our facility features many indoor and outdoor spaces we invite you to explore. Indoors, our state-of-the-art, green facility employs a number of "green" features using U.S. Green Building Council LEED guidelines as a frame of reference. Some basic green measures are the use of local materials -- reducing the amount of energy used and emissions produced in acquiring the materials -- and the use of recycled and salvaged materials, which reduces waste and emissions related to producing the materials. We have also used many durable, low-maintenance materials. With consideration for the health of the building's many users, low VOC (volatile organic compounds) products have been specified (including paints, carpets, fabrics and adhesives). Using these low VOC materials for new construction and remodeling projects can significantly reduce the emission of smog-forming compounds and thus promote better air quality. Geothermal heat pump systems -- also known as "geoexchange" -- use the earth's energy storage capability to heat and cool buildings, and to provide hot water. According to the EPA, geoexchange systems are the most energy-efficient, environmentally clean, and cost-effective space conditioning systems available. Geoexchange heating and cooling systems can reduce energy consumption -- and corresponding emissions -- by more than 40% compared to air source heat pumps and by over 70% compared to electric resistance heating with standard air-conditioning equipment. In closed loop geoexchange systems, water or antifreeze solution is circulated through plastic pipes buried beneath the earth's surface. During the winter, the fluid collects heat from the earth and carries it through the system and into the building. During the summer, the system reverses itself to cool the building by pulling heat from the building, carrying it through the system and placing it in the ground. This process creates free hot water in the summer and delivers substantial hot water savings in the winter.
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